Haematology
Haemoglobin
  Male 13.5-17.7 g/dL
  Female 11.5-16.5 g/dL
Mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH) 27-32 pg
Mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC) 32-36 g/dL
Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) 80-96 fL
Packed cell volume (PCV)
  Male 0.40-0.54 L/L
  Female 0.37-0.47 L/L
White blood count (WBC) 4-11 x 109/L
  Basophil granulocytes <0.01-0.1 x 109/L
  Eosinophil granulocytes 0.04-0.4 x 109/L
  Lymphocytes 1.5-4.0 x 109/L
  Monocytes 0.2-0.8 x 109/L
  Neutrophil granulocytes 2.0-7.5 x 109/L
Total blood volume 60-80 ml/kg
Plasma volume 40-50 ml/kg
Platelet count 150-400 x 109/L
Serum B12 160-925 ng/L
(150-675 pmol/L)
Serum folate 2.9-18 µg/L
(3.6-63 nmol/L)
Red cell folate 149-640 µg/L
Red cell mass
  Male 25-35 ml/kg
  Female 20-30 ml/kg
Reticulocyte count 0.5-2.5% of red cells
(50-100 x 109/L)
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) <20 mm in 1 hour
Plasma viscosity 1.5-1.72 mPa.s
Coagulation
Bleeding time (Ivy method) 3-9 min
Activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) 23-31 s
Prothrombin time 12-16 s
  International Normalized Ratio (INR) 1.0-1.3
D-dimer <500 ng/ml


 

Biochemistry (serum/plasma)
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) 5-40 U/L
Albumin 35-50 g/L
Alkaline phosphatase 39-117 U/L
Amylase 25-125 U/L
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 10-70 U/L
α1-antitrypsin 1.1-2.1 g/L
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) 12-40 U/L
Bicarbonate 22-30 mmol/L
Bilirubin <17 µmol/L
(0.3-1.5 mg/dL)
Caeruloplasmin 0.20-0.61/L
Calcium 2.20-2.67 mmol/L
(8.5-10.5 mg/dL)
Chloride 98-106 mmol/L
Complement
  C3 0.75-1.65 g/L
  C4 0.20-0.60 g/L
Copper 11-20 µmol/L
(100-200 mg/dL)
C-reactive protein <10 mg/L
Creatinine 79-118 µmol/L
(0.6-1.5 mg/dL)
Creatine kinase (CPK)
  Female 24-170 U/L
  Male 24-195 U/L
  CK-MB fraction <25 U/L
(<60% of total activity)
Ferritin
  Female 6-110 µg/L
  Male 20-260 µg/L
  Post menopausal 12-230 µg/L
α-fetoprotein <10 k U/L
Glucose (fasting) 4.5-5.6 mmol/L
(70-110 mg/dL)
Fructosamine up to 285 µmol/L
γ-glutamyl transpeptidase (γ-GT)
  Male 11-58 U/L
  Female 7-32 U/L
Glycosylated (glycated) haemoglobin (HbA1c) 3.7-5.1%
Hydroxybutyric dehydrogenase (HBD) 72-182 U/L
Immunoglobulins (11 years and over)
  IgA 0.8-4 g/L
  IgG 5.5-16.5 g/L
  IgM 0.4-2.0 g/L
Iron 13-32 µmol/L (50-150 µg/dL)
Iron binding capacity (total) (TIBC) 42-80 µmol/L (250-410 µg/dL)
Lactate dehydrogenase 240-480 U/L
Magnesium 0.7-1.1 mmol/L
β2-microglobulin 1.0-3.0 mg/L
Osmolality 275-295 mOsm/kg
Phosphate 0.8-1.5 mmol/L
Potassium 3.5-5.0 mmol/L
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) up to 4.0 µg/L
Protein (total) 62-77 g/L
Sodium 135-146 mmol/L
Urate 0.18-0.42 mmol/L
(3.0-7.0 mg/dL)
Urea 2.5-6.7 mmol/L
(8-25 mg/dL)
Vitamin A 0.5-2.01 µmol/L
Vitamin D
  25-hydroxy 37-200 nmol/L
(0.15-0.80 ng/L)
  1,25-dihydroxy 60-108 pmol/L
(0.24-0.45 pg/L)
Zinc 11-24 µmol/L
Lipids and lipoproteins
Cholesterol 3.5-6.5 mmol/L
(ideal <5.2 mmol/L)
HDL cholesterol
  Male 0.8-1.8 mmol/L
  Female 1.0-2.3 mmol/L
LDL cholesterol <4.0 mmol/L
Lipids (total) 4.0-10.0 g/L
Lipoproteins
  VLDL 0.128-0.645 mmol/L
  LDL 1.55-4.4 mmol/L
  HDL
    Male 0.70-2.1 mmol/L
    Female 0.50-1.70 mmol/L
Phospholipid 2.9-5.2 mmol/L
Triglycerides
  Male 0.70-2.1 mmol/L
  Female 0.50-1.70 mmol/L
Blood gases (arterial)
PaCO2 4.8-6.1 kPa
(36-46 mmHg)
PaO2 10-13.3 kPa
(75-100 mmHg)
[H+] 35-45 nmol/L
pH 7.35-7.45
Bicarbonate 22-26 mmol/L
Urine values
Calcium 7.5 mmol daily or less
(<300 mg daily)
Copper 0.2-1.0 µmol daily
Creatinine 0.13-0.22 mmol per kilogram body weight, daily
5-hydroxyindole acetic acid (5HIAA) <75 µmol daily;
amounts lower in females than males
Protein (quantitative) <0.15 g per 24 hours
Sodium 60-80 mmol per 24 hours

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